Which of the following is helpful to the IACUC when reviewing an animal protocol?

The use of a flowchart to illustrate complex experimental designs is particularly helpful to the IACUC when reviewing an animal protocol because it provides a clear visual representation of the study's methodology. Flowcharts can effectively communicate complex processes in a straightforward manner, allowing IACUC members to quickly grasp the overall design and specific steps involved in the research. This clarity is crucial for assessing factors such as the ethical treatment of animals, potential impacts, and the scientific validity of the proposed work.

In contrast, while a detailed literature review and summary of previous research can provide important background information, they do not specifically elucidate the experimental design in the same way a flowchart does. Similarly, statistical analysis of non-related data may not be relevant to the specific protocol being reviewed and does not contribute directly to understanding the proposed experimental design. Thus, the flowchart stands out as a powerful tool for enhancing the committee’s understanding of the protocol at hand.